www.QV500.com - Ferrari 312 P Part 2: The 312 P - 1969 to '71
 

0868, 1969 Sebring 12 Hours
Immediately after 312 P chassis 0868 had been launched at Ferrari's December 1968 Press Conference, a rigorous testing and development schedule was begun. This included track work at Modena and Vallelunga (where various winglets were used), but an off at the Roman circuit caused enough damage to force Ferrari to abandon any plans they had of contesting the 1969 season-opening Daytona 24 Hours. 0868 had been repaired in time for the Sebring 12 Hours though where Chris Amon put it on pole, the Kiwi being joined by Mario Andretti who, prior to first qualifying, hadn't even tested a 312.
   

Things were going swimmingly until the seventh hour, by which time 0868 was lying second. Hitting some debris punctured the radiator, but although promptly draining it of water, the number 25 car was able to hold its ground until the close of play, taking a well earned class victory for being the first open car home. Next on the calender was an outing to the Le Mans Trials in April where 0868 was joined by a second 312 P bearing chassis number 0870. However, with their Spyder bodies, both cars were seriously off the pace down the Mulsanne Straight and after setting some disappointing times, Ferrari decided he would fit both entries with Berlinetta bodies for the 24 Hour race that June. In the meantime, the factory team went to Britain for the BOAC 500-mile race at Brands Hatch where Amon took the lead early on after losing out to Siffert's Porsche in qualifying. But 0868 gradually lost ground after the Siffert Porsche recovered, a puncture relegating it to fourth while Porsche's filled the top three places.

Both Spyder's were on hand to contest the Monza 1000km race two weeks later, Amon putting 0870 on pole whilst Rodriguez started third in 0868. The Amon / Andretti car led on several occasions until it was eventually forced out by a crankshaft failure, Rodriguez coming off no better although in reality he did well to escape a nasty accident unscathed. After an off at Parabolica had caused some light damage, Rodrigiez was sent back out of the pits only for 0868's rear bodywork to come loose down the ultra fast main straight. The Brazilian was a passenger as his 312 spun off and went backwards into the safety barriers at high-speed, this car then being dismantled back at the factory never to race again. Subsequently, 0870 was the sole car entered for Spa's 1000km race, Rodriguez being joined by David Piper and qualifying fourth behind a Lola T70, Mirage M2 and Porsche 908.

 

0870, Ferrari factory, 1969
After an early collision with a Porsche and a subsequent delay in the pits, 0870 ran reliably to finish second. They came home behind Siffert and Redman in the works Porsche 908, this car having started one place ahead of them on the grid. The last race before Le Mans was held around the picturesque Nurburgring circuit in Germany where 0870 was entered for Amon and Rodriguez. Having been beaten to pole by the Siffert and Redman 908, the number seven car was forced to retire after 28 of the allotted 44 laps, its Marelli Dinoplex ignitition failing.
   
Two-weeks later it was time for Le Mans, but whatever happened at la Sarthe, Ferrari could rest easy in the knowledge that Fiat funds were on their way for 1970 and money would no longer be an object to success. For the timebeing though, the works team rolled up with a pair of Berlinetta-bodied 312 P's, one of which (chassis 0872, a new car), was re-numbered as 0868 for this race to match the original entry papers. However, it had a real baptism of fire as, having qualified seventh, 0872 retired on the first lap when a burning fuel tank from John Woolfe's Porsche 917 became lodged underneath. Amon pulled off the track and smartly exited the cockpit while 0872 smouldered, Schetty consequently never getting to drive whilst Woolfe unfortunately lost his life in the incident. The Rodriguez / Piper entry had started two places ahead meanwhile and escaped the ensuing melee intact. Nevertheless, after running within the top ten for 223 laps, chassis 0870 was forced out with a broken gearbox.

Trucked back to the factory and freshened up, Luigi Chinetti took delivery of 0870 soon after and entered it under the banner of his North American Racing Team at the Bridgehamton Grand Prix in mid September. The Long Island race was round seven of the 1969 Can Am Championship and having been altered little since its Le Mans outing, Pedro Rodriguez started 0870 from 11th on the grid. Clearly the fastest 3-litre entry throughout, it looked as though a deserved class win wasn't going to happen when on the very last lap, Rodriguez had to make an emergency pit stop for fuel. The Porsche 908 Spyder of Tony Dean then swept past the pits just as Rodriguez was making his way out, but when Dean was subsequently slowed by a backmarker, the Brazilian took his opportunity, regained the class lead and finished fifth overall. That was that for 1969, Chinetti taking 0870 the short trip back to his warehouse in downtown New York where it was joined by 0872 before the end of the year.

0872 (the only 312 P to have originally been completed as a Berlinetta) was then modified with a roof blister to accomodate taller drivers. One of these was Mike Parkes, team manager for the works 312 programme, the Englishman being paired with Sam Posey for the opening race of 1970, Daytona's 24 Hours. Parkes qualified ninth, four places ahead of Piper and Adamowicz in 0870, but 0872 had to undergo lengthy repairs after being hit by a backmarker. The number 24 car fought back to fourth, Chinetti's sister entry taking fifth, this having been good enough for a class one-two. Indeed, with the arrival of Porsche 917's and the Ferrari 512 S, 312 P's were no longer in contention for outright wins and the Daytona result was about as good as Chinetti could have hoped for.

At Sebring, both cars qualified outside of the top ten for the first time, Luigi Chinetti Jr. and Tony Adamowicz being forced to retire by a faulty water pump after 56 laps. The Parkes and Parsons entry meanwhile made it to the end in sixth overall, 0872 finishing fourth in class behind the Steve McQueen / Peter Revson Porsche 908, a woks Alfa 33 and Matra's MS650. Both cars should have subsequently contested the Le Mans 24 Hours in June, but because a sponsorship deal fell through at the last minute, 0870, the Posey / Migault entry, was withdrawn after having already set a time good enough for 29th on the grid. It was bought that weekend by Pierre Bardinon and has resided in his collection ever since. 0872 did start though after qualifying a disappointing 28th, but things didn't improve much for it in the race. Plagued with electrical glitches caused by the dreadful weather, it was still running come 2pm on Sunday, but due to having covered insufficient distance, was not classified.

For 1971, Chinetti's solitary 312 P (0872) was put on a diet and re-bodied by Wayne Sparling who fitted a new open-topped shell that mimicked a 312 PB at the front and a short-tailed 512 S at the back. In this configuration, the car was raced twice more, its first outing coming at the 1971 Daytona 24 Hours where Chinetti Jr. and Nestor Garcia-Veiga ran third for much of the race, eventually finishing fifth overall and first in class. At Sebring, Chinetti Jr. was joined by George Eaton and they started the race in 15th. Making steady progress throughout the 12 hours, 0872 eventually place eighth overall. This was good enough for third in class, but Chinetti wanted more performance and set about building a new car for which he used a number of 0872's components. The suspension, steering, engine and gearbox were dropped into a brand new chassis known as the Chinetti Special. However, all the 312 P parts used for its construction were eventually re-united with the rest of 0872 during the early 1980's

 
Race Drivers Entrant Chassis Qual Result Class
1969 Sebring 12 Hours Amon / Andretti Ferrari SpA 0868 1st 2nd 1st
1969 Brands Hatch 500 Amon / Rodriguez Ferrari SpA 0868 2nd 4th 4th
1969 Monza 1000km Rodriguez / Schetty Ferrari SpA 0868 3rd DNF -
Andretti / Amon Ferrari SpA 0870 1st DNF -
1969 Spa 1000km Piper / Rodriguez Ferrari SpA 0870 4th 2nd 2nd
1969 Nurburgring 1000km Amon / Rodriguez Ferrari SpA 0870 2nd DNF -
1969 Le Mans 24 Hours Piper / Rodriguez Ferrari SpA 0870 5th DNF -
Amon / Schetty Ferrari SpA 0872 7th DNF -
1969 Bridgehampton GP Rodriguez N.A.R.T 0870 11th 5th 1st
1970 Daytona 24 Hours Parkes / Posey N.A.R.T 0872 9th 4th 1st
Adamowicz / Piper N.A.R.T 0870 13th 5th 2nd
1970 Sebring 12 Hours Parkes / Parsons N.A.R.T 0872 14th 6th 4th
Adamowicz / Chinetti Jr. N.A.R.T 0870 16th DNF -
1970 Le Mans 24 Hours Adamowicz / Parsons N.A.R.T 0872 28th 10th 3rd
Migault / Posey N.A.R.T 0870 29th WD -
1971 Daytona 24 Hours Chinetti Jr. / Garcia-Veiga N.A.R.T 0872 13th 5th 1st
1971 Sebring 12 Hours Chinetti Jr. / Eaton N.A.R.T 0872 15th 8th 3rd