www.QV500.com - Ford GT40 Part 2: MkI 289

 

GT40P/1010, 1966 Nurburgring 1000km
For 1966, new rules were being introduced that split GT racing into three categories, one for one-off prototypes, one for cars of which at least 50 must have been built in 12 consecutive months and one for cars of which at least 1000 must have been built in 12 consecutive months. Ford wanted to contest both the one off prototypes category (with seven-litre GT40's) and also the second group with its production requirement of 50 cars (Group 4). To qualify for the latter, they put the 4.7-litre GT40 into limited production and planned to build the 50 cars by the end of 1965. Known as the MkI, it would primarily race against the identically-engined 289 Cobra and Ferrari 250 LM.
   

Realising there weren’t 50 race drivers prepared to buy a GT40, Ford planned to dedicate part of the production run to fully equipped road cars. As a result of the extensive development programme carried out over 1964 and ’65, a finalised design was settled on and by summer 1965 production was underway. The aim was to produce two GT40’s a week until the end of the year, these cars using chassis numbers beginning with the prefix GT40P – the P identifying them as production cars. Eventually, FAV built 87 MkI’s, 31 of which were finished as road cars, the remaining 56 having been racers. The welded sheet steel semi monocoque chassis made by Abbey Panels of Coventry was unchanged although the MkI’s longer, smoother nose cowling required a different subframe assembly ahead of the main bulkhead. Once fitted with front and rear subframes, each unpainted chassis was sent to Harold Radford in London where the fibreglass doors and hinged front and rear bodywork were fitted. On returning from Radford’s, FAV assembled the suspension, steering, wiring, engine and gearbox before sending each GT40 back for final trimming of the interior, seats, glass and so on.

 


GT40P/1009, 1966 Spa 500km
Front suspension was via double wishbones and coil spring and damper units with lower wishbones, top transverse links, double radius arms and more coil spring and damper units at the back. Girling’s 11.5-inch disc brakes were fitted all round along with alloy-rimmed Borrani wire wheels. As standard these 15-inch diameter items measured 5.5 and seven-inches across front / back and were normally shod with Goodyear tyres. However, wider Halibrand alloys were optional along with other makes of tyre. The 4.7-litre engines were despatched from America as bare units, these being brought up to the same specification as the 289's installed in Shelby's competition Cobra’s.
   

Displacement was 4736cc thanks to a bore and stroke of 101.6 x 72.9mm respectively, two versions having been available, one for street use, the other for competition. FAV equipped the competition versions with four twin choke Weber 48 IDA downdraught carbs. The valve covers and alternator were also modified and a bundle of snakes exhaust system fitted. With compression set at 10.0:1, the net result was a prodigious 380bhp at 6500rpm and 330lb ft of torque at 5500rpm. Perhaps most importantly of all, the prototypes achilles heel (Colotti’s unreliable four-speed transaxle) was replaced with a new five-speed DS25 all-synchromesh gearbox from ZF. Retaining the right-hand gearshift seen on the prototypes (all MkI GT40’s were right-hand drive too), the highly anticipated ZF unit worked in conjunction with a triple-plate Borg & Beck clutch. The finalised bodywork was modified with a flatter nose profile that required a different subframe assembly ahead of the main bulkhead (although a couple of early cars did feature the more slender front-end as used on 1965’s prototypes). This also permitted carrying a larger spare wheel and tyre as dictated by the new Group 4 regulations.

 


GT40P/1004, 1968 Spa 500km
Glass Fibre Engineering of Farnham, Surrey fabricated the plastic doors and hinged front and rear bodywork and delivered them unpainted to FAV in Slough. GT40’s equipped for street use had a variety of special features, namely softer springs, less raucous 289 engines and a few more home comforts inside. The engine was a standard high performance 4.7-litre Ford V8 equipped with larger silencers and a heavier flywheel, customers being able to choose from either a single Holley carb or bank of four downdraught Webers. Compression was normally dropped from 10.0:1 to 9.0:1 and with the four-choke Holley in place, developed 306bhp at 6000rpm.
   

By contrast, GT40’s with the Weber set up boasted 335bhp and ran to 6250rpm, these cars also being fitted with larger air cleaners. Other niceties for road use included a less fierce clutch and more lavishly trimmed cockpit, the standard specification including nylon carpeting throughout, foam rubber soundproofing, a padded dash, heated screen, tinted safety glass for the doors and back window, door pockets, a door-mounted radio and improved heating system. Borrani wire wheels were fitted as standard and some cars also got Ford scripting on the nose. Customers could mix practically any combination of parts they wanted and consequently, some street GT40’s were fitted with competition engines, Plexiglas side and back windows and Halibrand wheels. As a result, two road-equipped GT40’s rarely tipped the scales at identical weights, most coming in around the 2050lb mark, only very slightly more than the 2000lb racer. In 335bhp trim, the GT40 was still an exceedingly quick motorcar, 0-60mph requiring a mere 5.3 seconds and 0-100 11.8, 164mph being possible flat out. By contrast, the competition variants could do 0-60 in 4.7 seconds, 0-100 in 8.8 and could top 185mph.

 


GT40P/1075, 1968 Le Mans 24 Hours
Chassis GT40P/1002 was the first production car delivered to a customer, this going to Colonel Ronnie Hoare’s F. English Ford dealership in Bournemouth. The first to race internationally was 1003, Ford France running this car at the Nurburgring 1000km in May 1965. Over the next few years, GT40’s completely dominated the Sports category. Most were sold to privateers although a few professional teams like Essex Wire, J.W. Automotive and Ford France did receive some works backing. At the end of 1967, Ford withdrew from top flight endurance racing having taken back-to-back Le Mans 24 Hours wins, first with the MkII GT40 and then the MkIV.
   

Nevertheless, countless wins continued to go the GT40’s way and in 1968, John Wyer’s Gulf-backed J.W. Automotive Engineering firm were unarguably the team to beat. That year, the regulations had been changed and a three-litre limit imposed on prototypes, this instantly killing off the epic Ford versus Ferrari battle that had raged over the previous couple of seasons. A five-litre engine limit for Group 4 sports cars gave the MkI a new lease of life though. Against the odds, GT40’s went on to take outright wins at Le Mans in 1968 and ‘69 against three-litre prototypes from Porsche and Alpine. By 1969 when the last road cars were rolling out of what was now John Wyer’s Slough factory (Ford having handed the reigns over at the end of 1967), MkI GT40 racecars were using Gurney-Weslake heads and stronger bottom ends for over 400bhp. JW’s super lightweight Gulf-backed cars had even more tricks up their sleeves with stroked five-litre engines, dry sump lubrication and flat tappet camshafts for around 415bhp. In addition to the 87 official MKI’s manufactured, two cars were built up by Alan Mann Racing whilst a further seven were later completed as post-production examples.

 

Date Race Drivers Entrant
Chassis
#
Grid
Pos
CP
23/05/1965 Nurburgring 1000km Trintignant
Ligier
Ford France
1003
16
9th
DNF
-
19-20/06/1965 Le Mans 24 Hours Ireland
Whitmore
Ford Advanced Vehicles
1006
14
10th
DNF
-
    Bondurant
Maglioli
RRC Walker Racing Team / Shelby American Inc.
1004
7
3rd
DNF
-
    Bucknum
Muller
Scuderia Filipinetti / Shelby American Inc.
1005
6
5th
DNF
-
       
5-6/02/1966 Daytona 24 Hours Revson
Gregory
Lowther
Essex Wire Corp.
1010
92
15th
17th
2nd
    Scott
Thompson
Essex Wire Corp.
1026
91
10th
DNF
-
26/03/1066 Sebring 12 Hours Scott
Revson
Essex Wire Corp.
1026
19
13th
3rd
1st
    Jennings
Holquist
Scuderia Bear
1029
23
23rd
13th
2nd
    Whitmore
Gardner
Alan Mann Racing
AMGT-1
25
7th
DNF
-
    Hill
Stewart
Alan Mann Racing
AMGT-2
24
3rd
DNF
-
    Wonder
Brown
Bill Wonder
103
22
26th
DNF
-
    Wietzes
Fisher
Comstock Racing Team
1037
17
22nd
DNF
-
    McLean
Oulette
Comstock Racing Team
1000
18
16th
DNF
-
    Ireland
Sutcliffe
Peter Sutcliffe
105
21
20th
DNF
-
    Gregory
Pabst
Thompson
Essex Wire Corp
1010
20
14th
DNF
-
25/04/1966 Monza 1000km Gregory
Whitmore
Essex Wire Corp.
1010
5
3rd
2nd
1st
Muller
Mairesse
Scuderia Filpinetti
1040
9
7th
3rd
2nd
Ligier
Greder
Ford France
1007
6
17th
6th
3rd
Redman
Bond
Nick Cussons
1021
8
22nd
9th
5th
Scott
Revson
Essex Wire Corp.
1026
4
2nd
DNF
-
Ireland
Amon
F. English Ltd.
1002
3
4th
DNF
-
08/05/1966 Targa Florio Ligier
Greder
Ford France
1007
176
?
DNF
-
22/05/1966 Spa 500km Revson
Scott
Essex Wire Corp.
1038
42
3rd
3rd
1st
Sutcliffe
Redman
Peter Sutcliffe
1009
40
7th
4th
2nd
Amon
Ireland
F. English Racing Ltd.
1017
44
5th
5th
3rd
Hobbs
Neerspasch
Essex Wire Corp.
1026
43
8th
DNF
-
Muller
Mairesse
Scuderia Filipinetti
1039
41
6th
DNF
-
05/06/1966 Nurburgring 1000km Schlesser
Ligier
Ford France
1003
45
13th
5th
1st
    Sutcliffe
Taylor
Peter Sutcliffe
1009
50
20th
6th
2nd
    Spence
Bond
Richard Bond
1021
49
17th
12th
3rd
    Ireland
Salmon
F. English Ltd.
1002
44
14th
DNF
-
    Revson
Scott
Essex Wire Corp.
1026
46
15th
DNF
-
    Whitmore
Neerspach
Essex Wire Corp.
1010
47
10th
DNF
-
18-19/06/1966 Le Mans 24 Hours Sutcliffe
Spoerry
Scuderia Filipinetti
1040
14
19th
DNF
-
Scott
Revson
Essex Wire Corp.
1038
59
13th
DNF
-
Ligier
Grossman
Ford France
1007
15
20th
DNF
-
Neerspasch
Ickx
Essex Wire Corp.
1001
60
14th
DNF
-
Rindt
Ireland
Comstock Racing Team / F. English Ltd.
1017
12
17th
DNF
-
Holquist
Jennings
Wyllie
Scuderia Bear
1029
63
DNS
-
-
04-05/02/1967 Daytona 24 Hours Ickx
Thompson
JW Automotive
1049
11
13th
6th
1st
Wonder
Caldwell
Bill Wonder
103
20
24th
8th
2nd
Maglioli
Casoni
Scuderia Brescia Corse
1042
9
19th
DNF
-
01/04/1967 Sebring 12 Hours Vaccarella
Maglioli
Scuderia Brescia Corse
1042
19
8th
5th
1st
Grossman
McNamara
Autosport International
1038
17
26th
8th
2nd
Thompson
Lowther
JW Automotive
1049
11
5th
DNF
-
Wonder
Caldwell
Bill Wonder
103
14
16th
DNF
-
25/04/1967 Monza 1000km Schlesser
Ligier
Ford France
1007
33
11th
6th
1st
Nelson
Liddell
Edward Nelson
1009
36
19th
11th
2nd
Borel
Ballot-Lena
?
1040
32
27th
DNF
-
Greder
Giorgi
Ford France
1003
34
23rd
DNF
-
Oliver
Drury
?
1005
35
13th
DNF
-
01/05/1967 Spa 1000km Salmon
Oliver
Dawnay Racing
1026
41
12th
8th
1st
Nelson
Widdows
Edward Nelson
1009
45
19th
DNF
-
Schlesser
Ligier
Ford France
1020
40
9th
DNF
-
14/05/1967 Targa Florio Greder
Giorgi
Ford France
1003
130
-
5th
1st
Schlesser
Ligier
Ford France
1007
126
-
DNF
-
28/05/1967 Nurburgring 1000km Greder
Giorgi
Ford France
1003
61
17th
7th
1st
Crabbe
Pierpoint
Colin Crabbe
1021
67
21st
8th
2nd
Schlesser
Ligier
Ford France
1007
60
13th
10th
3rd
Nelson
de Klerk
Edward Nelson
1009
62
20th
DNF
-
10-11/06/1967 Le Mans 24 Hours Dumay
Greder
Ford France
1020
16
23rd
DNF
-
Maglioli
Casoni
Scuderia Filipinetti
1042
18
20th
DNF
-
Salmon
Redman
JW Automotive
1026
62
18th
DNF
-
23/07/1967 Circuito del Mugello Nelson Edward Nelson
1009
49
-
13th
3rd
30/07/1967 Brands Hatch 6 Hours Liddell
Gethin
JN Cuthbert
1022
53
18th
12th
2nd
Drury
Holland
Terry Drury
1005
59
28th
14th
3rd
Sutton
Bond
Peter Sutcliffe
112
52
27th
16th
4th
Lucas
Pike
Charles Lucas Eng.
1001
51
20th
DNF
-
Charlton
Crabbe
Colin Crabbe
1021
54
22nd
DNF
-
06/08/1967 Coppa Citta di Enna Vaccarella Scuderia Filipinetti
1042
80
1st
1st
1st
20/08/1967 Austrian Sports Car GP Hawkins Paul Hawkins
AMGT-2
5
3rd
1st
1st
Vaccarella
Maglioli
Scuderia Brescia Corse
1042
3
10th
3rd
2nd
Nelson Edward Nelson
1009
8
11th
5th
4th
Neerspasch
Crabbe
Colin Crabbe
1021
4
2nd
DNF
-
Hulme
Lucas
Charles Lucas Eng.
1001
1
4th
DNF
-
03-04/02/1068 Daytona 24 Hours Nelson
Hailwood
Edward Nelson
1009
18
21st
DNF
-
Hawkins
Hobbs
JW Automotive
1074
9
2nd
DNF
-
Ickx
Redman
JW Automotive
1075
8
1st
DNF
-
Wonder
Cuomo
Bill Wonder
103
37
25th
DNF
-
23/03/1968 Sebring 12 Hours Nelson
Piper
Edward Nelson
1009
30
11th
16th
1st
Hawkins
Hobbs
JW Automotive
?
29
7th
DNF
-
Ickx
Redman
JW Automotive
1075
28
2nd
DNF
-
07/04/1968 Brands Hatch 6 Hours Ickx
Redman
JW Automotive
1075
4
5th
1st
1st
Hawkins
Hobbs
Paul Hawkins
AMGT-2
5
13th
4th
2nd
    Salmon
Piper
Strathaven Ltd.
1078
6
15th
11th
5th
    Drury
Holland
Sanger
Terry Drury
1073
8
22nd
DNF
-
    Prophet
Bond
David Prophet Racing
1002
7
34th
DNF
-
25/04/1968 Monza 1000km Hawkins
Hobbs
JW Automotive
1074
40
3rd
1st
1st
    Mairesse
'Beurlys'
Claude Dubois
1079
49
6th
DNF
-
    Ickx
Redman
JW Automotive
1075
39
1st
DNF
-
    Nelson
Epstein
Edward Nelson
1009
50
12th
DNF
-
    Piper
Salmon
Strathaven Ltd.
1078
42
5th
DNF
-
    Drury
Sanger
Holland
Terry Drury
1073
48
23rd
DNF
-
    Raeburn
Schenken
John Raeburn
1001
38
20th
DNF
-
05/05/1968 Targa Florio Drury
Sanger
Holland
Terry Drury
1073
136
-
DNF
-
19/05/1968 Nurburgring 1000km Ickx
Hawkins
JW Automotive
1075
65
2nd
3rd
1st
    Hobbs
Redman
JW Automotive
1074
66
10th
6th
2nd
    Salmon
Piper
Strathaven Ltd.
1078
75
29th
17th
3rd
    Granville-Smith
Raeburn
Nicholas Granville-Smith
1001
47
47th
21st
4th
    Sadler
Green
Peter Sadler
1010 (2)
71
31st
22nd
5th
    Drury
Sanger
Holland
Terry Drury
1073
67
54th
35th
6th
    Nelson
Pierpoint
Hailwood
Edward Nelson
1009
64
41st
DNF
-
    Prophet
Bond
David Prophet
1002
73
30th
DNF
-
26/05/1968 Spa 1000km Ickx
Redman
JW Automotive
1075
33
2nd
1st
1st
Hawkins
Hobbs
JW Automotive
1004
34
8th
4th
2nd
Prophet
Bond
David Prophet
1002
38
21st
8th
3rd
Sadler
Green
Peter Sadler
1010
37
12th
9th
4th
Mairesse
'Beurlys'
Ecurie Francorchamps
1079
32
3rd
DNF
-
Salmon
Piper
Strathaven Ltd.
1078
35
9th
DNF
-
Drury
Sanger
Terry Drury
1073
36
11th
DNF
-
Humble
Smith
George Humble
1005
39
23rd
DNF
-
Raeburn
Schenken
Andy Cox
1001
41
22nd
DNF
-
14/07/1968 Watkins Glen 6 Hours Ickx
Bianchi
JW Automotive
1075
5
2nd
1st
1st
Hawkins
Hobbs
JW Automotive
1074
6
7th
2nd
2nd
Wonder
Cuomo
Caldwell
Bill Wonder
103
7
15th
DNF
-
25/08/1968 Austrian Sports Car GP Hawkins
Prophet
Paul Hawkins
AMGT-2
20
6th
3rd
1st
Nelson Edward Nelson
1009
22
10th
DNF
-
28-29/09/1968 Le Mans 24 Hours Rodriguez
Bianchi
JW Automotive
1075
9
4th
1st
1st
Salmon
Lidell
Strathaven Ltd.
1078
12
25th
DNF
-
Hawkins
Hobbs
Ickx
JW Automotive
1074
10
6th
DNF
-
Muir
Oliver
Widdows
JW Automotive
1076
11
9th
DNF
-
Mairesse
Blaton
de Fierlant
Claude Dubois
1079
8
10th
DNF
-
       
01-02/02/1969 Daytona 24 Hours Ickx
Oliver
JW Automotive
1076
1
8th
DNF
-
Hobbs
Hailwood
JW Automotive
1075
2
9th
DNF
-
22/03/1969 Sebring 12 Hours Ickx
Oliver
JW Automotive
1075
22
12th
1st
1st
Grant
Oest Questor
Auto Enterprises
?
24
32nd
NC
-
Hobbs
Hailwood
JW Automotive
1076
23
13th
DNF
-
13/04/1969 Brands Hatch 6 Hours Hobbs
Hailwood
JW Automotive
1074
10
14th
5th
1st
Sadler
Vestey
Peter Sadler
1010
8
28th
11th
3rd
Kelleners
Joest
IGFA Racing Team
1081
9
30th
DNF
-
Juncadella
Spice
Fernandez
Escuderia Montjuich
AMGT-2
11
17th
DNF
-
25/04/1969 Monza 1000km Kelleners
Joest
IGFA Racing Team
1081
35
18th
4th
1st
Hanrioud
Martin
Racing Team Zitro
1033
76
25th
15th
3rd
Sadler
Vestey
Peter Sadler
1010
38
26th
DNF
-
Martin
Bayard
Ford France
1082
37
28th
DNS
-
11/05/1969 Spa 1000km Sadler
Vestey
Peter Sadler
1010
38
19th
9th
3rd
Kelleners
Joest
IGFA Racing Team
1081
37
15th
10th
4th
01/06/1969 Nurburgring 1000km Kelleners
Joest
IGFA Racing Team
1081
56
11th
6th
1st
14-15/06/1969 Le Mans 24 Hours Ickx
Oliver
JW Automotive
1075
6
13th
1st
1st
Hobbs
Hailwood
JW Automotive
1076
7
14th
3rd
2nd
Kelleners
Joest
Deutsche Auto Zeitung
1081
68
22nd
6th
3rd
Sadler
Vestey
Peter Sadler
1010
8
25th
DNF
-
Gardner
Guthrie
Alan Mann Racing
1009
9
15th
DNF
-
Hanrioud
Martin
Ecurie ASA - ESCA
1033
58
DNS
-
-
12/07/1969 Watkins Glen 6 Hours Kelleners
Joest
Deutsche Auto Zeitung
1081
7
8th
5th
1st
Grant
Brown
Auto Enterprises
1049
24
11th
DNF