www.QV500.com - Lancia 037 Rally 1982 Season Review

 
With 1982 a transitional year for rallying that saw Group 4 and B cars running alongside each other, you could have been excused for expecting Lancia's little berlinetta to wipe the floor against a field of production-based Audi's, Opel's and Toyota's. However, these well-developed cars had dominated World rallying over the previous few seasons while in Europe, more flexible rules allowed exotic machinery from the likes of Porsche and Ferrari to compete. Nevertheless, there was massive expectation surrounding Lancia's return to the sport although realistically, the Turinese firm would do well to garner enough experience for a genuine title assault in 1983. The 037 programme got underway on April 1st 1982 when two cars were wheeled out for their maiden Euro Championship outing, Sardinia's Costa Smerelda Rally.
   

A fairly inauspicous debut saw both cars retire early on with gear selection problems although not before Markku Alen was able to set the fastest time on stage three. Three weeks later, the Mediterranean island of Elba hosted another important round of the ERC and Lancia entered a solitary Martini-liveried 037 for Adartico Vudafieri. Like Alen had done in Sardinia, 'Vuda' took several fastest stage times but after a brake retaining pin jammed, the Italian incurred an eight-minute penalty. He later experienced more gear selection problems and eventually wound up seventh whilst Fabrizio Tabaton won in an ageing Group 4 Stratos. May's fabled Tour de Corse marked the 037's World Rally Championship debut, Lancia using two brand new cars for Bettega and Alen. Faring little better on the world stage, Alen clipped a rock early on and twisted his spaceframe. Bettega meanwhile had been on the pace throughout although having lay third overnight, lost control of his car on day two and crashed heavily into a wall, breaking both legs in several places. Alen went on to finish ninth despite incurring another eight-minute penalty, this after he was unable to change a punctured wheel in the allocated time.

For the Acropolis Rally, both cars arrived in Greece with shock absorbers for the steering, new front motor springs, suspension set 2.5cms higher, carbon sumpguards and alloy water radiators. Alen led on the cars first serious test over rough surfaces before the inevitable gearbox problems curtailed his progress. Bettega's replacement, Adartico Vudafieri, was struggling. An early puncture followed by a front suspension failure and then an accident with a spectators car frustrated the Italian, Lancia finally packing for home after his supercharger gave up the ghost.

Back to the ERC and June's Ypres 24 Hour Rally saw Andrea Zanussi's factory-prepared Jolly Club car appear, his Totip-backed machine arriving in Belgium only for FISA to have apparently withdrawn the 037's homologation due to concerns over its cooling system. Forced to compete under threat of exclusion at the finish, a potentially awkward situation was averted when the promising youngsters head gasket blew whilst running fourth. This should have been the final outing for Lancia's first series 037 Rally as the Evolution version debuted in Madeira during the first week of August, but having planned to run an Evolution with carburettors instead of the troublesome injector system on the Greek Halkidikis Rally, Zanussi actually used an older car. With it he led the early stages before broken shock absorbers and a flat tyre cost him around ten minutes, broken drive belts subsequently forcing him to retire after charging back from 52nd to fourth. Thus, the opening few months of 1982 had not been the whitewash some commentators were predicting and although the 037's had clearly demonstrated they had the pace to win rallies, their reliability over several days was still largely unproven.

 
Series Event Driver / Navigator Entrant / Sponsor Result
ERC Rallye Costa Smerelda Bettega / Perissinot Lancia / Martini DNF
Alen / Kivimaki Lancia / Martini DNF
ERC Rallye Elba Vudafieri / Bernacchini Lancia / Martini 7th
WRC Tour de Corse Alen / Kivimaki Lancia / Martini 9th
Bettega / Perissinot Lancia / Martini DNF
WRC Acropolis Rally Alen / Kivimaki Lancia / Martini DNF
Vudafieri / Bernacchini Lancia / Martini DNF
ERC Ypres 24 Hour Rally Zanussi / Bernacchini Jolly Club / Totip DNF
ERC Halkidikis Rally Zanussi / Bernacchini Jolly Club / Totip DNF