www.QV500.com - Lotus Elise Series I Part 1: Elise |
![]() Elise |
At the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1995, Lotus unveiled a lightweight two-seat roadster to replace the ageing M100 Elan. Known as Elise, it took the firm back to founder Colin Chapman's original ethos of "if you want to go faster, you have to add lightness". For the best part of 20 years, Lotus had been building highly accomplished models like the Esprit, but a variety of front-engined four-seat coupe's had sidetracked the firm's time and resources into playing massive companies like Porsche, Jaguar and BMW at their own game. Lotus had to get back to doing what they did best; building lightweight two-seaters designed for one thing and one thing only - speed. To that end, the Elise was compact and simple but packed full of advanced technology. |
| Nowhere was this more apparent than the epoxy-bonded aluminium spaceframe with integral steel roll-over hoop. Designed in conjunction with Hydro Aluminium Automotive Structures, the finished chassis was extremely light (just 68kg) and enormously strong with excellent torsional rigidity and durability. Importantly, it was also easy to manufacture. From it hung fully independent suspension via upper and lower wishbones, co-axial coil springs over inverted monotube dampers and Lotus-patented extruded aluminium uprights. There were also outboard-mounted Lanxide aluminium Metal-Matrix 282mm ventilated brake discs with AP Racing calipers at the front and Brembo's behind. The five twin-spoke alloy wheels were manufactured for Lotus by AWI and measured 5.5x15 front, 7x16 rear. They originally came shod with Pirelli P Zero's. Being such a featherweight, power-assistance for the steering was deemed unnecessary, especially considering the associated ballast it would have incurred. |
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Lotus dropped Rover's standard dual overhead camshaft K-series engine into the Elise, mounting it transversely on a steel subframe bolted to the back of the spaceframe. A 16-valve inline four, the K-series unit had a capacity of 1.8-litres (1796cc), the block and cylinder head being manufactured in aluminium. The fuel system was a mult-point injection with MEMS 1.9 engine management and Motorola electronic ignition. Setting the compression ratio at 10.5:1 resulted in an output of 118bhp at 5500rpm and 122 lb ft of torque at 3000rpm. When coupled to a five-speed gearbox, the combined weight of engine and transmission was a mere 130kg. |
To clothe this mouth-watering proposition, Lotus had the roadster bodywork designed in-house. Led by Julian Thomson, the team responsible created a curvaceous and aerodynamically efficient machine that had a distinct retro feel to it. Front winglets and a full-width rear spoiler worked in conjunction with an underbody diffuser for downforce, cooling ducts being carved out from the nose and sides whilst at the back, two meshed vents were positioned either side of the centrally exiting twin pipe exhaust. Composite glassfibre was used to make the body panels, the front and rear clamshell sections being fully detachable for easy access. Bare alloy dominated the spartanly equipped cockpit but less weight and more speed was exactly what most buyers wanted. Only the sills, door inserts and seats were upholstered, the drivers seat being positioned closer to the centre than the passenger chair (which was fixed in the rearmost position) to give the driver the clearest possible peripheral vision. |
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Weighing in at a mere 755kg, the Elise could sprint from 0-60mph in 5.8 seconds, 0-100 in 18 and reach 126mph flat out. It wasn't just quick on paper though, the handling capability and driving dynamics set new standards for sports car manufacturers, something Chapman would have been proud of. Buyers could upgrade with a variety of extras, these including a body-coloured hard top, leather seats, metallic paint, supplementary driving lights, a radio fitting kit and an alarm / immobiliser. The soft top could also be specified in a shade other than black. For countries with exceptionally hot climates, air-conditioning was optional, but this did not extend to European markets. Additionally, customers could have their cars retro-fitted with factory upgrades after delivery. |
Later, headlamp covers, wider 7.5-inch rear wheels and re-shaped 111S seats with their deeper foam cushions became available. Deliveries began in June 1996 and it wasn't long before a considerable waiting list had developed. A series of alterations were phased in over the next few years, the first coming in June 1998 when the Metal-Matrix brakes were dropped due to rising production costs and supply problems. As a result, Lotus were forced to adopt standard cast-iron discs and switch to new pads. April 1999 then saw the five twin-spoke AWI wheels changed to a new 12-spoke design by Rimstock. Finally, in November 1999 the first major structural change was made, forged steel hub carriers at the rear replacing the original extruded aluminium items. Production ended in mid 2001 with the arrival of the redesigned Series II Elise. Around 12,000 Series I's had been built in total. |
![]() Elise |





