www.QV500.com - Porsche 911 (1984 - 89) Part 1: 911 3.2 F-series |
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The 3.2-litre 911 is considered by many to be the definitive incarnation of this iconic sports car. Adopting the Carrera nametag previously reserved for Porsche’s raciest models, the 3.2’s became the most commercially successful 911’s yet. By the mid eighties, Porsche had honed the 911 into a well-polished jewel. It could outperform any vehicle in its class but also came blessed with outstanding build quality and bullet-proof reliability. The fact that it was much more practical than any of its rivals also accounted for a large proportion of sales. Available in Coupe, Cabriolet and Targa body styles, the 3.2 Carrera was produced alongside the even more potent 3.3-litre Turbo. |
Under the management of Peter Schutz, most of Porsche’s profits were being fed into upgrading the firm’s manufacturing facilities at the time, only the Group B 959 programme receiving any significant investment for research and development. Consequently, 3.2-litre engine excluded, most of the major components for the new model (chassis, suspension, brakes etc.) were lifted directly from the outgoing SC. Changes brought in with the 3.2 for the 1984 model year saw new telephone dial five-hole cast alloy wheels fitted as standard, the more desirable Fuchs forged aluminium rims being available via the options list. Despite having extensively tested 3.5 and 3.3-litre normally aspirated engines, Porsche eventually opted to drop a 3.2-litre Flat-6 into the revised 911. A displacement of 3164cc was achieved by retaining the 95mm bore as used on the SC and combining it with the Turbo’s 74.4mm stroke. |
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However, two distinctly different versions of the 3.2-litre engine would be produced, an anaemic North American unit (Typ 930/21) and the significantly more powerful Typ 930/20 for the rest of the world. With 231bhp at 5900rpm, the Typ 930/20 motors were producing 27bhp more than the most powerful SC derivatives, the emissions-equipped US versions by comparison pumping out just 207bhp at the same 5900rpm. Partly attributable to alterations in compression (10.3:1 compared to 9.5:1 respectively) the power deficit of the US Carrera 3.2 was also down to a three-way catalytic converter that was required to comply with increasingly stringent emissions legislation. |
All the 3.2-litre engines were fitted with Bosch Motronic 2 engine management and Bosch LE-Jetronic injection, the latter providing a 10% improvement in fuel efficiency. There were also new pistons with higher domes to compensate for the increased compression. Visually the 3.2 was little changed from the last SC’s, just a subtly redesigned front valance that housed the auxiliary driving lights and new Carrera scripting on the engine cover being introduced. Other than for a new centre console, not much was done to the interior either. Although full leather was standard in the US, the high-backed seats were half-leather for the rest of the world, these along with the rear seats and door trim remaining totally unchanged. Desirable options included a high performance Typ 930/66 engine, air conditioning, Fuchs forged alloy wheels, sports seats and full leather trim. There was also the sought after Sport package that included shorter and stiffer Bilstein shocks, tea tray rear spoiler, a deeper front spoiler and 16-inch Fuchs forged alloy wheels with black centres. |
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Further customisation could be achieved by specifying a Turbo body shell (Turbo Look) whilst a handful of 3.2-litre Carrera’s found their way into Porsche’s special wish department for Flat Nose front bodywork. Debuted at the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1983 and going into production that October, the Carrera 3.2 received a very enthusiastic welcome with the additional power comfortably establishing the 911 as the fastest vehicle in its class. Performance figures were impressive with a top speed of 150mph and zero to sixty in just 5.9 seconds. |



