www.QV500.com - Porsche 968 Part 3: 968 Turbo S
 

As turbocharged versions of both the 924 and 944 had made it into series production, many Porsche enthusiasts were eagerly anticipating the arrival of a forced induction 968. However, neither the turbocharged 924 or 944 had been a massive commercial success and with the 968's diminishing market share having been tiny by comparison, a series production Turbo just wasn't considered worthwhile. Porsche did build a handful of homologation specials though, the Turbo S having been in the same vein as 1981's 924 Carrera GTS. Only 14 were built between 1993 and ’94, all being ordered through Porsche’s Customer Sport Department in Weissach.

   

Based on the critically acclaimed normally aspirated Club Sport, the Turbo S featured firmer springs and dampers plus thicker anti-roll bars, ride-height being dropped by an additional 20mm. The braking system was beefed-up with four-piston alloy calipers and cross-drilled and internally ventilated discs from the 3.6-litre 964 Turbo S. This 964 of the same name also donated 18-inch three-piece cast alloy Speedline Cup Design wheels, these originally being shod with Dunlop Sport 8000 tyres (235/40 ZR 18's to the front and 265/35 ZR 18's at the rear). Clearly the biggest difference between the sublime Club Sport and this brawnier homologation special though was the presence of a solitary KKK turbocharger. To accomodate it, Porsche were forced to ditch the superb Variocam system found on normally aspirated 968's and instead adopted an old eight-valve head from the forced induction 944. Similarities with the 944 Turbo didn’t end there, these new Typ M44/60 engines retaining an identical 8.0:1 compression ratio. Crack DME sequential multi-point fuel-injection brought things right up to date, displacement remaining identical to the engines found in normally aspirated 968's at 2990cc.

 
The turbocharger, a water-cooled KKK item with bypass valve and separate wastegate, was set at 1.0 bar and took output to 305bhp at 5400rpm. A new lambda sensor and three-way catalytic converter were also installed, but despite these environmental concessions, the Turbo S never gained type approval for sale in North America. As a result, the new car remained a little-known Euro-market special. The standard six-speed gearbox was reinforced and fitted with longer ratios on fourth and fifth. It was consequently re-designated Typ G44/01. Appropriately, the Turbo S also received some distinctive aero details that differentiate it from the normally aspirated cars.
   
A jutting chin spoiler wrapped around the front apron and an enlarged central intake was carved out from above the licence plate. Two NACA ducts were cut into the front lid and a huge body-coloured adjustable wing mounted at the back. Inside, Porsche equipped each car with a Lightweight ME30 Club Sport interior, most of the stock 968 Coupe's luxury equipment being junked in the process. Gone were the electric windows and seats, replaced with manual winders and a pair of lightweight Recaro buckets, the backs of which were body-coloured. Other electric equipment to be removed included the wing mirrors, central locking, heater control, stereo and the alarm. Lightweight trim was used in favour of deep-pile upholstery, the sound insulation and underbody PVC sealant being ditched. Discarded too were the rear seats, replaced by a glassfibre board. A small-diameter three-spoke steering wheel from the Club Sport was used and did not have an airbag. Weighing in 20kg lighter than the CS, the 1300kg Turbo S was an explosive performer. Capable of 175mph and 0-60 in just 4.9 seconds, a mere 14 were completed between the summer of 1993 and early 1994, all of which were left-hand drive.