www.QV500.com - Porsche 996 Part 1: 996 3.4 |
![]() 911 (996) 3.4 Coupe |
At the Frankfurt Motor Show in September 1997, Porsche introduced a replacement 911 to take over from the 993. Despite having received critical acclaim from road testers and customers, several aspects of the 993 were becoming increasingly long in the tooth, not least its antiquated cockpit and air-cooled engine. A major redesign was called for, Porsche taking the opportunity to develop a longer, wider and sleeker 911 with additional cockpit space and a more refined water-cooled engine. Initially the new 996 was only available as a rear-wheel drive Coupe, the Cabriolet and four-wheel drive versions coming on stream in March and July of 1998 respectively. |
The all new chassis had a wheelbase extended to 2350mm that, combined with wider front and rear track, enabled the designers to provide vastly more cabin space. Suspension was MacPherson strut at the front and Porsche's unique 'Weissach' multi-link rear, both attached via aluminium alloy subframes for improved rigidity. Coil springs, gas-charged dampers and anti-roll bars were fitted all round. Stopping was improved by way of Bosch ABS 5.3 managing enlarged cross-drilled and ventilated discs (318mm front / 299mm rear) with four-piston aluminium monobloc calipers. New 17-inch alloy wheels were fitted as standard, a number of alternative 18-inch designs being available on the options list. Porsche retained a traditional flat-six boxer engine for the 996, but although it shared many features with its predecessor, these 3.4-litre units employed water instead of air-cooling for the new light alloy cylinder head. Like the head, the block was light alloy too. Other details included dual overhead camshafts, four valve cylinder heads, VarioCam variable valve timing and Bosch Motronic M5.2 engine management. |
![]() 911 (996) 3.4 Coupe |
There was also an integral oil resorvoir, dual stage intake system and dual mass flywheel. With compression set at 11.3:1, these 3387cc engines were producing 300bhp at 6800rpm, 15bhp up on the outgoing 993 with its 3.6-litre air-cooled motor. Customers could choose from either a compact six-speed manual transmission or Porsche's optional five-speed semi-automatic Tiptronic S. The latter used steering wheel-mounted actuator buttons for manual operation (M mode), the automatic (D) mode self-selecting one of five settings based on driving style and conditions. However, the price to pay for Tiptronic was severaly blunted performance. |
By redesigning the bodywork, Porsche were able to develop a strong family identity with the Boxster launched a year earlier. Not only did the new 911 get Boxster-style lights, its more rounded front grille and flattened front wings made it virtually indistinguishable from head on. The side profile was instant 911 though, a traditional teardrop cabin giving it the same DNA as those very first 2-litre variants from 1964. As usual, an electronic rear wing automatically rose at speeds in excess of 50mph, lowering again when the car dipped below 5mph to lie unobtrusively on the engine cover. Perhaps where the 993 had most shown its age was in the cockpit. Not before time, Porsche finally embarked on a thorough revamp. They installed a new dash, instrument binnacle and centre console, a more substantial transmission tunnel plus redesigned seats and door trim. There was also a new three-spoke steering wheel. Leather trim and air conditioning were standard for all markets. Weighing in at 1390kg, the 996 was the fastest entry-level 911 yet, top speed rising to 171mph whilst 0-60 took just 5.2 seconds. |
![]() 911 (996) 3.4 Coupe |
In addition to an array of bigger 18-inch wheels, buyers could upgrade their cars with a host of options. Most desirable were 'Cup' and 'Carrera' aero kits, an FIA roll cage, a sports chassis kit, free-flow exhaust and sports seats. Additional exclusivity could be had with wood or carbonfibre inserts whilst through their Tequipment line of bespoke enhancements, Porsche enabled clients to add as much individuality as their wallets could stand. Launched in Carrera form during September 1997, the 996 was greeted with universal acclaim although some critics inevitably decried the loss of its air-cooled engine whilst others found the new machine a little too polished for their liking. |
However, with a bewildering selection of derivatives planned, Porsche would build a 996 for every taste. March 1998 saw a Cabriolet introduced (with right-hand drive examples available that August). The new body style mimicked Porsche's 356 B Roadster thanks to a power hood that all but disappeared below a hard body-coloured panel to leave a pleasing lack of canvas. Coupe and Cabriolet were joined in July 1998 by a four-wheel drive version (right-hand drive cars coming late 1998), the Carrera 4 incorporating highly sophisticated anti-skid control by linking the ABS, ASR (traction control) and ABD (automatic brake differential) to create Porsche Stability Management (PSM). Governed electronically, PSM was programmed to recognise when the limits of adhesion had been passed by taking inputs from individual wheel speeds, acceleration and deceleration to act as a safety net that somewhow managed not to intrude on the essential 911 experience. Meanwhile, the four-wheel drive was derived from the viscous clutch system employed on the 993. Torque was split by between 5% and 40% depending upon conditions, driving characteristics and any loss of traction through the front wheels. Weighing in 55kg heavier than the Carrera, the Carrera 4 posted identical performance figures to its two-wheel drive sibling, sixty coming up in 5.2 seconds while top speed remained 171mph. |
![]() 911 (996) 3.4 Cabriolet |
Despite the resoundingly warm welcome given to the 996 in all its variations, Porsche's more or less constant programme of improvements meant it wasn't long before the first new features were added. Indeed, the 1999 model year 911's received more attractive clear indictor lenses fitted as standard although bona fide Litronic gas-discharge headlights were still a cost option. A relatively minor selection of upgrades were made for the 2001 model year, but this didn't mean Porsche were resting on their laurels. Accordingly, for 2002, they introduced a thoroughly revised 3.6-litre version with 20bhp more and some distinctive aesthetic changes. |
![]() 911 (996) 3.4 Coupe |





