www.QV500.com - Porsche 996 Part 2: 996 3.6
 

911 (996) 3.6 Coupe
For the 2002 model year, Porsche made some important changes to the 911, the most obvious focusing on engine and bodywork. These second generation 996's were first shown during summer 2001 and subsequently went into production that September, Porsche aiming to make this latest version faster, safer and even better looking than before. There was a larger capacity engine to replace the outgoing 3.4, displacement rising by 209cc to 3596cc thanks to a longer stroke. Output rose by 20bhp (to 320bhp at an unchanged 6800rpm), but now there was drastically more torque throughout the rev range thanks to highly advanced VarioCam Plus.
   

Already used on the Turbo and GT2, this two stage cam and valve lift adjustment system gave more top end and mid range power, a sharper throttle response and improved fuel efficiency. As a result, top speed rose to 177mph whilst 0-60 dropped by two-tenths to five seconds dead. Visually, some subtle changes were made in a conscious attempt to differentiate the 911 from Porsche's markedly less expensive Boxster. The most striking was a switch to Turbo-style headlights, but there were other less obvious changes too. A re-profiled front valance directed 15% more air onto the brakes, the deeper rear apron and bigger exhaust outlet pipes further enhancing this mild facelift. New 17-inch wheels had slimmer-spokes than before, a host of underbody aero refinements further improving speed, grip and stability. Cabriolet's manufactured from the 2002 model year onwards came fitted with glass rather than plastic rear windows. Then, just a couple of months after the 3.6 had gone into production, Porsche launched a new pair of production-ready variants during October 2001's Frankfurt Motor Show.

 

911 (996) 3.6 Targa

They were the Targa and Carrera 4S, both of which used the latest 3.6-litre 320bhp engines, the latter becoming perhaps the ultimate normally aspirated 911 this side of a GT3. Basically fitted with all the Turbo goodies sans engine, a series of unique cosmetic details made it the sexiest 911 in production. Most obviously it was sold without the fixed rear wing or ugly intercooler intakes that blighted genuine Turbo's, the 4S also getting a subtly re-profiled chin spoiler. Only available in four-wheel drive, it sat 10mm lower than the stock Carrera, the Turbo-esque suspension being uniquely set up with slightly softer springs, thinner anti-roll bars and re-rated dampers.

   
18-inch Turbo wheels and brakes were also fitted, but even though top speed dropped from 177 to 174mph and its 0-60 sprint time was now a tenth of a second slower, this four-wheel drive 'Turbo-Look' was still more than four seconds a lap faster round the Nurburgring than its narrow-bodied brother. Inside, full leather came as standard along with PSM, electric seats and a stereo upgrade whilst metallic paint was a no-cost option. For the Targa, Porsche adopted a similar roof arrangement to the 993; a full-length glass panel that electronically slid back beneath the rear window in a mere eight seconds. Twice the size of a regular sunroof when open, the 911 Targa's roof came reinforced with 30mm thick high tensile steel tubing to aid roll over protection and provide the most rigid platform possible. Interestingly, Targa's also featured a novel opening glass hatch that gave access to the fold-down rear seats normally used for extra luggage space. As a result of all these changes, weight was up from the 1345kg of a stock Carrera Coupe to 1415kg, but this had a nominal affect on performance.
 

911 (996) 3.6 Carrera 4S Cabriolet
Another highly anticipated variant and the last to enter production arrived two years after the Targa and 4S Coupe. Offering a Cabriolet version of the hugely successful 4S Coupe must have been something of a no brainer, the first deliveries taking place in September 2003. Unveiled back in June 2003, the rakish 4S Cabriolet was an instant hit with its subtly revised Turbo-style bodywork. Mechanically identical to the 4S Coupe, the Cabriolet weighed in 70kg heavier thanks to additional reinforcements to ensure rigidity was unaffected. This extra ballast did little to stunt performance, 0-60 coming up in 5.3 seconds whilst top speed dropped to 173mph.
   

911 (996) 3.6 Carrera 4S